The demise of social media and the return of mass media

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There have been quite a few studies lately on what people tweet and post on Facebook, and the large number of links that people share. Invariably, the links that most people share belong to large media organisations — what used to be called mass-media.

For example, Nate Silver recently analysed links to news sources and found that of the top 30 news sources, nearly all were traditional large news sites such as AP or New York Times, only TMZ and Politico were new.

A recent Yahoo! Research report found just 20 000 elite Twitter users produce 50% of tweets (Twitter has 150 m users). Sounds very mass-media like to me, I bet 10 000 of those users are journalists tweeting about their stories.

Yet we seem to have convinced ourselves that we are living in the age of “social media” where citizen journalists are producing tons of great content and upsetting the balance of power in the media world.

Where? I don’t see it.

I see a world of mass media where a few large media brands still control most of the media output and thus the conversation around the topics that they choose.

Where is the social media?

For example, in my sector Techcrunch, GigaOM, VentureBeat, ReadWriteWeb, are media organisations with publishers and editors and all the infrastructure of any traditional news publication. Long gone is the time when you could describe them as “blogs” — they are no different than any other media company.

Where is the social media?

Very few people write blogs or produce any type of media these days, people seem to prefer clicking a “like” button, or retweeting someone else’s content.

It would be more accurate to describe this as social distribution of media — it most definitely is not social media.

Even Twitter founders such as Biz Stone say Twitter is more about consuming media via shared links rather than people creating original content in the form of Tweets.

And on Facebook I see a lot of mass media links in what my network shares and very little that could be described as social media.

People are behaving like an online newspaper delivery boy. That’s not as compelling as the original promise of social media, and its implied challenge to the powerful owners of mass media. Weren’t we, the people, back in charge through social media? Hadn’t we done away with the “gate keepers” of mass media?

It certainly doesn’t look that way.

So, shouldn’t we retire the term social media?

We should call it what it has now become: social distribution of (mass) media.

It’s a sad end to a promising start of what could have become a new era in media.

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  • https://profiles.google.com/andrew.craucamp Andrew

    I don’t think it’s sad at all, it’s the same old media with a more democratic approach. The difference is that quality content is now naturally propagated rather than the big name media houses simply free riding on their popularity. It makes sense that the big guys are still able to rise to the demand and come up with the required level of quality.

  • Rudy

    “Social media” is a misnomer, it’s a construct created to facilitate further selling of advertising space online. I agree that social media days are numbered, but mass media is increasingly becoming nothing more than a huge conglomeration of content generators and disseminators. The balance of power has moved to online groupings (some call them ‘communities’) who use infrastructures like Facebook and Twitter as well as auto-publishing facilities like Blogs, to network socially, exchange content, form opinions and views and generate calls to action on almost all issues that affect our lives today. Mass media may continue churn out mounds of content, but the value and usability (is it “popularity”?) of that content will ultimately be judged in social groupings, online.

  • Pingback: The return of Mass Media? « Story of the Day Blog

  • http://twitter.com/MediaLive_News MediaLive.ie

    Nice post, well put. Its a topic I’m hearing more of in the past few weeks. Thanks, John

  • http://twitter.com/Joziyballet Joburg Youth Ballet

    Sorry – but this is a red herring or at best sensationalism in headline writing, everything you are describing is social media not mass media or is it an exercise in splitting hairs and writing academic definitions. To talk about the return of mass media you can only be referring to the media that was distributed in the way it was or else it would not be referred to as returning. Content that is written by a journalist for the NYT and which i may share via twitter and facebook is social – because i shared it.

    That many legacy thinkers are trying to set social into a format they understand and trying to make it look like legacy media is without question, that people are interacting online in communities of their own formation and sharing ideas (and brands are ideas) is also without question.

    I sat in a social media conference a week or two back and heard speaker after speaker rambling on abt their social strategy approach – all of which was really – if we can do this then we can make social look like mass/legacy media and we can control it. Total nonsense.

  • http://walterpike.com Walter Pike

    This post is from me – walterpike – not the ballet company.

  • http://twitter.com/seanrieger Sean Rieger

    “Very few people write blogs or produce any type of media these days” That statement might not seem so ridiculous to me if you would have backed it up with a single fact from a study, or any other kind of data. I see places like YouTube where users are posting all kinds of content. I look at pictures from friends of places they visit and things they do on Facebook. Guess what? If I check in at a location and say that I am having fun at a Rolling Stones concert, it’s no different than if a “Journalist” wrote a short story about The Rolling Stones being in town. You may want to reconsider your definition of “media”. You seem to look at the word as a link to a long-winded, fact-starved, opinion column. I however, do not, and that is exactly why I will not be tweeting anything about your work here. It’s simply not news.

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  • CJ

    Surely by the facts you put forward social media is increasing mass media awareness then? By most twitter posts being linked to traditional mass media channels there would be an increase in awareness of these channels by people, who without these social platforms may never have known about this medium? I think this is only the begining of a complete shift in media and most certainly not the demise thereof – maybe consider looking at advertising revenue’s for your next argument cause the picture is very different there!

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