2013 saw its fair share of technologically advanced cars revealed and launched. Electric and hybrid cars were a major theme, marking out the mass movement of manufacturers to alternative energy vehicles.
More importantly though, the year saw a huge range of cars being unveiled which would make any geek weak at the knees.
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Some were just concepts meant to amaze, like Mercedesâ€
There was yet another range of geek-friendly cars that emerged – those that went on sale and were on the road in 2013.
These were the cars that showed that, to use a tired expression, the future is now.
These are the five geekiest cars of 2013.
1. McLaren P1
Why the McLaren P1 and not LaFerrari or the Porsche 918 Spyder? Simple. The rules for this list declared that a customer car must have been delivered within 2013, and the McLaren P1 is the only one of the three new hyper-cars to have achieved that.
So what makes this car so geek-worthy? Itâ€
First off, the power plant. Youâ€
Combine these two engines, and the P1 will accelerate from 0-100km/h in 2.8, 0-200km/h in 6.8 seconds and on to a limited top speed of 350km/h. There are, however, reports that McLaren test drivers have taken the P1 up to 385km/h!
The batteries on the P1 are recharged by either the engine, plug-in equipment to a wall socket or via the Instant Power Assist System (IPAS). A technology transplanted straight from Formula 1, IPAS allows the engine to recover some of the energy lost as heat while braking to help recharge the batteries. McLarensâ€
The rest of the car is just as technological, but takes attention to detail to an almost obsessive level. The windscreen is just 3,2mm thick – 1mm thinner than the 12Cs – giving a weight saving of 3.5kg. The carbon fibre inside the cabin has 1 layer less than the rest of the car, saving another 15kgs. The aerodynamics on the P1 are so advanced, the car changes itself as the speed changes to aid safety and preserve itself. For example, with the rear-wing extended, the bodywork on the P1 generates 600kgs of downforce up to a speed of 255km/h, at which point it needs to shift to help bleed off some of the extra downforce. If the wing stayed in its primary position, the P1s bodywork would generate 1000kgs of downforce at its 350km/h top speed, requiring the suspension to be reinforced.
I could happily continue detailing the geeky facts & figures of the P1, but we must move on the 2nd geekiest car of 2013.
2. The 2014 Mercedes-Benz S-Class
Traditionally hailed as a landmark in what is technologically possible in a car, when the engineers developed the 2013 S-Class, they made all others vehicles look like they were built by George Stephenson or Fredrick the Great.
As fellow Motorburn writer Luke Preston mentioned a few weeks ago, the S-Class shines best when you focus on the safety technologies at work. At the core of this safety technology is the Mercedes-Benz PRE-SAFE® system, which is designed and engineered so that the car will detect and avoid an incident before the driver is even aware that there is a risk.
The technology has slowly been filtering into S-Class models for years. First there was radar-guided cruise control, only now making its way into other luxury cars, but appeared on the 2002 S-Class. Night vision equipped cameras with dashboard display first appeared on the 2006 S-Class and now, the 2014 S-Class has taken the idea of preventative safety to a completely new level.
To protect its occupants, the S-Class monitors a range of 60 driver-specific parameters including heart rate, point of vision, blink rate and so on. Then thereâ€
A new feature is the active braking system. When the driver presses the brake pedal, the car will determine, based on how forcefully the driver stood on the pedal, what level of braking is needed to bring the car to a safe stop, avoiding collisions with other cars if possible
These features are, however, all for the S-Classâ€
The same system helps the S-Class avoid other vehicles when maneuvering in parking lots and low-speed areas (such as in towns or at robots). If the S-Class detects an upcoming collision, it will automatically come to a halt or beep to warn to driver to steer around an upcoming hazard.
The hope with the S-Class is that these technologies will become more mainstream and filter down to more affordable cars. The S-Class was the first production vehicle to feature ABS brakes, crumple-zone technology and inertia reel seatbelts. So, at some point between 2020 and 2030, we should see PRE-SAFE® on our humdrum hatchbacks.
3. BMW i3
The i3 is rather exciting. Technologically, the i3 is nothing totally Earth-shatteringly new. Itâ€
First off, when BMW designs a car, it ensures it has all the comforts a modern luxury brand owning motorist could want. Climate control and electric windows are the start of a long list of gadgets that BMW has chosen to put into its battery-powered car. Rather than opting for a cheap interior, the i3 is BMW remixed for the 21st century. The classic small, thick steering wheel is there, complimenting all the glass and space to make it feel like a truly futuristic car that is available today. BMW knows its customers and has built a car with mass appeal, hopping to get people out of polluting monster-vehicles and into something just as comfortable and stylish, but with an eco-friendly touch.
Secondly, the mass appeal BMW are looking for with the i3 determined it be designed as a global vehicle. Not for a few small, experimental markets – BMW fully intended bringing electric power to your streets.
That mass-appeal means that, hopefully, people will start buying more electric cars. With more electric cars, we should start seeing the emergence of electric-car infrastructure in our cities.
By planning to roll out the i3 to North America, Asia, Europe and, South Africa, the i3 is showing that large brands see value in developing and selling electric vehicles.
4. Nissan LEAF
The Nissan LEAF (Leading, Environmentally friendly, Affordable, Family car) has been around in Europe and North America since 2011, but it only arrived in some markets in late 2013.
Powered by an 80kW electric motor with a range of 195km and a total charge time of 7 hours, the LEAF is the first all-electric car to be sold in South Africa, the most high-profile market to get the LEAF in 2013.
There may be many worries about the countryâ€
There may be kinks to work out on the infrastructure side, but Iâ€
5. Tesla Model S
The brainchild of Elon Musk, Tesla manufactures all-electric cars. Not electric vehicles like the G-Wiz or golf carts, but fully road-legal cars.
2013 saw it introduce the Tesla Model S, a 5-door luxury hatchback with the same sort of sticker price and range (480km) you would find on a mid-range BMW 5-Series.
Itâ€
Tesla have shown that all this technology can become mainstream. Tesla may sell almost all of its cars in North America (A few made it to Europe), but the business has moved from a tech-startup to a legitimate player in the auto industry showing what may be coming in 10 to 15 years from large, established manufacturers.
In 2013, it introduced the Model S, a 5-door family hatchback powered entirely by electric motors — no petrol engine or booster pack assistance, just the on-board batteries. As with all-electric cars, the Model S isnâ€
Nothing terribly geek-worthy yet, as weâ€
So those are five cars I thought were technologically significant in 2013, for a range of reasons. The P1 and S-Class have taken the current paradigm and shifted it so far that it feels like 2020 when youâ€
Looking to 2014, we can see a few more developments, offhand the Porsche 918 Spyder and BMW i8 are due to arrive, helping push the technological envelope even further.
What cars and car-technology did you enjoy from 2013?